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What is crucial for billing special tests during a global surgical period?

  1. The test must be routine

  2. It must be medically indicated

  3. The patient must consent first

  4. All tests must be prescribed

The correct answer is: It must be medically indicated

For billing special tests during a global surgical period, the key factor is that the test must be medically indicated. This means that there should be a clinical necessity for the test that directly relates to the patient's condition or the surgical procedure being performed. In the context of the global surgical period, which generally spans a set duration around a surgical procedure, it's important to ensure that any additional tests billed are justifiable in terms of the patient's medical needs. A medically indicated test provides the documentation needed to support billing and can be deemed appropriate by payers. This helps differentiates the service from routine care that might not warrant additional billing, ensuring that resources are used effectively and that the billing aligns with the medical necessity guidelines. While the concepts of patient consent and test prescriptions are relevant in medical practice, they are not the primary determinants for billing special tests during a global surgical period. These factors do not necessarily address the core issue of whether the test is essential for the ongoing treatment or diagnosis of the patient linked to the surgery.